ITB Rector: Bosscha Observatory's Contribution to Modern Astronomy

By Adi Permana

Editor Adi Permana



BANDUNG, itb.ac.id - Bosscha Observatory, which was handed over by NISV to the Indonesian government a century ago, is now a cultural heritage and the driving force of modern astronomy.

The Rector of ITB, Prof. Reini Wirahadikusumah, Ph.D., stated that astrology as a traditional discipline had been relied on by various people in terms of livelihoods, time, seasons, farming, sailing, and religious rituals. However, modern astronomy that is brought upon the establishment of Bosscha Observatory has introduced a brand-new branch of modern science and facility.

"K. A. R. Bosscha's decision on the location of the observatory is visionary indeed," Prof. Reini marveled during her speech at the 100th Anniversary of the Bosscha Observatory in Lembang, West Bandung (Monday, 30/01/2023). "It is not far from ITB to ensure the training of human resources." Furthermore, she described modern observatories as the integration and manifestation of various science, design, and technology disciplines that can be found in the strategies and development of astronomy.

As one of the fields of science with a universal scope of studies, astronomy can be further advanced via intensive and extensive international collaboration. "Looking at the long history of teamwork by my astronomer colleagues, Bosscha Observatory is truly a platform that fostered the spirit of collaboration."

The event is not merely a celebration of the 100th anniversary of Bosscha Observatory, but also a commemoration of its struggles and contributions. Everyone who has taken a role in its success made history.

Astronomy is the most universal branch of science that has inspired many people with the beauty of the universe. However, many find it difficult to see its immediate relevance in everyday life. Therefore, Bosscha Observatory was congratulated for its perseverance in moving forward with the acting educational units (referring to related departments and study programs) despite the uncertain support.

"Bosscha Observatory has helped hundreds of teachers and was visited by thousands of students," Prof. Reini continued. "The online astronomy class has visited schools from Papua to Sumatra. The Night Sky Virtual Observation has also become a popular science program by everyone in Indonesia." All activities planned by the astronomers of Bosscha Observatory are guaranteed to teach astronomy factually and adequately to students in primary and secondary schools.

Furthermore, the community empowerment program has garnered much appreciation. This program involves the acquisition of solar energy and clean water sources in rural Timor. Organizations that joined this program aside from ITB are the Indonesian Science Fund, Newton Fund, and the International Astronomical Union-Office of Astronomy for Development. "On the 75th anniversary of the United Nations, programs laid out by Bosscha Observatory were presented as examples of harnessing the knowledge of astronomy in addressing the current humanitarian challenges on Earth."

Prof. Reini emphasized that Bosscha Observatory is more than just a cultural and scientific heritage entrusted to ITB to be maintained. "It is a vehicle to drive ITB further, ensuring the fulfillment of its purpose as Indonesia's leading university."

Reporter: Athira Syifa PS (Postharvest Technology, 2019)
Translator: Ruth Nathania (Environmental Engineering, 2019)